Central Analytical Laboratory
Empowering Research with State-of-the-Art Analytical Facilities
The Central Analytical Laboratory (CAL, B-108 & D-109) is well-equipped with several sophisticated analytical instruments for regular coursework and research-related activities. The following instrumental facilities have already been established and are available for services.
State-of-the-Art Facilities and Specifications
Make: Xenocs SAS: France
Model: Nano-inXider SW-L SAXS/WAXS System with dual detector
Small-angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) is an analytical technique that provides access to information about the structure of materials at the nano- and mesoscale. Measurements can be made on almost any sample, but it is most often used for soft matter and nanostructured materials. SAXS is a primary characterisation tool for polymers, surfactants, colloids, proteins, porous media, nanoparticles and nanocomposites.
X-ray Source
- Cu Kα micro-focus copper X-ray tube
Accessories:
- Multiple sample holders for powder and gels
- Low noise Flow cell for the measurement of liquids
- High temperature sample stage [-150° C to 350° C]
- GISAXS stage (grazing incidence)
- Tensile 200 N force: Measurable force range: 0 N to 200 N with 0.01 N resolution
Software:
- Xenocs XSACT Software for data analysis
Make: Biolin Scientific
Model: Theta Flex
Contact Angle: Contact angle measurements are useful for determining the surface wettability of various liquids on material surfaces. The measurements can provide information on the surface free energy of the surfaces. Moreover, the technique is also capable of analysing the surface and interfacial tension of pure liquids and liquids containing surface-active agents (surfactants).
Technical specifications:
- Contact angle measurement range: 0 – 180°
- Accuracy, Resolution: +/- 0.1°, 0.01°
- Max Temperature: 250 °C
- Camera maximum measuring speed & Maximum resolution: 3009 fps, 1984 ×1264 pixel (min 672 × 57).
Make: Setaram
Model: Themys one+
TG-DSC: This instrument measures the mass and thermal fluctuations as a function of temperature in a sample. This is used to track physical and chemical changes, such as melting, crystallisation, glass transition, endothermic, and exothermic reactions.
Technical specifications:
- Temperature range: RT- 1600 ℃
- TG-DTA measurement range: up to 1600 ℃
- DSC measurement range: up to 1600 ℃
- Programmable rate: 0.01 to 100 ℃/min
- Atmosphere: Nitrogen, Air
- Flow rate: 50,100 mL/min
- Sensitivity of microbalance: 0.1 mg
Make: BD Biosciences
Model:BD FACSAria III Cell Sorter
Cell Sorter: Cell sorting is the process of isolating cells from an organism and separating them based on their type. The cells are labelled and tagged to identify areas of interest and their effect. They are separated based on differences in cell size, morphology (shape), and surface protein expression.
Technical specifications:
- Three-Laser system
- Laser-1: 488 nm Blue laser, Laser-2: 633nm Red Laser, Laser-3: 405nm Violet Laser
- Automatic Sample Input Agitation Operating temperature range: -20° C to 120° C
Make: BIO RAD
Model: NGC QuestTM 100plus
FPLC is a form of medium-pressure chromatography that utilises a pump to regulate the flow rate of the mobile phase through the stationary phase. FPLC was introduced in 1982 by Pharmacia as fast-performance liquid chromatography. Since then, many different medium-pressure chromatography systems have been developed. It should be noted that researchers often use the terms fast protein liquid chromatography, FPLC, and medium-pressure chromatography interchangeably.
Technical specifications:
- Multiwavelengths (UV/Vis)
- Conductivity detection
- Automated sample injection
- Flow rate 0.01-100 mL/min at 1450 psi (100 bar,10 MPa)
Model: K-Alpha.
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a surface-sensitive spectroscopic technique to determine the elemental composition of solids.
Specific features:
- Al Kα micro-focused monochromator
- High-performance with low power (maximum 72W) Charge Compensation
- Dual-beam source
- Ultra-low energy coaxial electron and Ar+ ion beam.
Electron Analyzer
- Double-focusing hemispherical analyser
- Multi-element, high-transmission spectrometer input lens
- 128-channel detector for high-quality snapshot spectra.
- Kinetic energy: 5-1500
Type of analysis:
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
- Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy(UPS)
- Depth profile measurement.
- XPS Mapping.
Model: 1260A
An impedance analyser is used to measure complex electrical impedance as a function of test frequency.
Technical specifications:
- Frequency resolution: 10 µHz to 32 MHz
- DC Bias: ±40.95V to ±100mV
- Resolution:10µHz 32MHz
- Measures impedances >50 Ω
- 2-, 3- and 4-terminal measurement configurations
- Voltage measurement range: 39mV to 3V
- SMaRT software
Make:: Anton Paar
Model: MCR-302
This instrument is used to characterise the visco-elastic properties of liquids in a very large range of viscosities.
Specific features:
- Plate/Cone: Plate/plate, Plate/cone, Concentric cylindrical
- Temp: -40 to 120 °C
- Measuring Plate: 8mm, 25mm
- Removable Plate: 25mm, 50mm
- Removable Cone: 25mm, 40mm
- Software: Rheo Compass TM.
- Sample required: 1 g (Solid), 1mL (gel), and 50mL (liq)
Make:: Horiba
Model: DeltaFlex-01
- TDM -850 emission monochromatic
- Base plate size: 695 x 368 mm
- Front surface sample holder
- Nano Leds -280, 340, 375L, 405L, 440L, 510L
- Software: Ez Time analysis software
Make: Horiba
Model: Fl-3C
- Source: Xe
- Quartz cuvette: 4 mL, 1 mL
- Solid Sample (SS) Holder
- Rapid Peltier temperature-controlled single sample holder
- FL-Sphere
- Software: FluorEssence controlling software
FE-SEM is used to obtain topographical morphology and elemental information at magnifications ranging from 10x to 300,000x, with a virtually unlimited depth of field. The instrument has a high resolution of 1.5 to 2 nm. The specifications also allow for imaging non-conducting samples when imaged under inverse bias mode.
Make:FEI
Model: Apreo LoVac
- Retractable STEM 3+ Detector, DBS Detector
- Aztec Standard EDS system - resolution 127 eV on Mn-kα Leica Ultra Microtome EM UC7 (Sputter Coater)
NMR is a powerful technique to elucidate the structure of organic molecules and inorganic complexes. The instrument has the capability of measuring both liquid (solution) and solid samples (using a solid-state probe). A variety of NMR active nuclei can be studied using the instrument.
- Make: Bruker
- Model: AV NEO (400 MHz)
- Multiprobe and low temperature in-built up to -35 ℃
- Magnet system: ASCEND™ 400 MHz/ 54 mm Long Hold Time Magnet operation field at 9.4 Tesla
- Auto-sampler
- NMR Tubes: 7” x 5.0 mm with coded caps
X-ray diffraction (XRD) is an analytical technique primarily used for phase identification and crystallite size of a crystalline material. The instrument is capable of performing small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and variable-temperature XRD measurements.
- Make: Rigaku
- Model: ULTIMA-IV
- Attachments: Powder, SAXS, High temperature (RT- 1000 ℃), Capillary, Thin film
- Measuring Circle Diameter: 1 cm x 1 cm x 0.5 mm, 1cm x 1cm x 0.3 mm
- Angle range: 5-100°
- X-ray source: Copper
Detector: Scintillation counter and dTex detector
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements provide detailed information about the internal lattice of crystalline substances, including unit cell dimensions, bond lengths, bond angles, and details of site ordering. With single-crystal refinement, one can interpret and refine the data to obtain the crystal structure.
- Make: Rigaku Oxford
- Model: XTALAB
- Source: Mo (50mA, 40kV), Cu (50mA, 0.6kV)
- Detector: Dectris Pilatus 3R 200K-A
- Software: CrysAlisPro XtaLAB
- Cryo system: up to -180 ℃
Dynamic range: >1,000,000:1 per pixel
AFM: The AFM consists of a cantilever with a sharp tip at its end that is used to scan the specimen surface. The cantilever is typically silicon nitride with a tip radius of curvature on the order of nanometers. When the tip is brought into proximity of a sample surface, forces between the tip and the sample lead to a deflection of the cantilever according to Hooke’s law. The forces measured in AFM include mechanical contact force, van der Waals forces, capillary forces, chemical bonding, electrostatic forces, and magnetic forces, among others.
Measurement provides topographic (height) information or size (height/thickness) distribution in solid samples (soft/hard materials) under ambient conditions.
General Information: Make – Nanosurf (Switzerland), Model – CoreAFM, Year of Installation – 2024.
Features: Maximum scan range XYZ up to 100 x 100 x 12 μm, Cameras for tip surface distance adjustment, Data acquisition and analysis software Imaging Modes: Static force, Dynamic force, Phase Contrast, Lateral force, Standard spectroscopy, Force Modulation, Standard lithography, Standard Conductive AFM, EFM, MFM, Liquid cell imaging
Sample Requirements:
- Specimen Size- Samples up to 100* 100 mm in size and 10mm in thickness.
- Sample Requirement- Film-type samples.
Location: Analytical Lab- I, D228, Chemical Engineering
Make: Anton Paar Model: Autosorb iQ Autosorb iQ Instrument: Autosorb iQ is a flexible automated gas sorption instrument that is capable of determining the specific surface area, active area, pore volume, and pore size distribution of porous solids in compliance with more than 20 ASTM, DIN, and ISO standard test methods.
Technical specifications:
- Adsorbates N2, Ar, Kr, CO2, O2, H2, etc
- Analysis Dewar 3L, 90+ hours (Liquid nitrogen)
- Cryogen level control Active sensor/elevator
- Degassing Four dedicated and built-in degassing ports Operate simultaneously with analysis Up to 450 °C with quartz mantles/glassware Vacuum level monitored with Pirani.
- Physical and utilities Width: 699 mm (28 inches) Height: 1035 mm (41 inches) Depth: 705 mm (28 inches) Weight: 148 kg (325 pounds) Electrical: 100 to 240VAC, 50/60Hz, single phase Controller: PC with Windows® 7 or newer, 64-bit compatible software
Make: Anton Paar
Model: Litesizer DLS 700
Dynamic Light Scattering Instrument: The Litesizer DLS particle analysers measure particle size, particle concentration, zeta potential, and molecular mass using light scattering technology, including transmittance and refractive index, with ingeniously simple software. Particle characterisation from the nanometer to the micrometre range. High resolution of different-sized populations via multi-angle particle sizing (MAPS). Concentration determination of up to three different size classes within one sample.
Technical specifications:
General specifications
- Light source: Semiconductor laser diode / 40 mW, 658nm
- Laser warm-up time 6 min
- Temperature control range 0 °C to 90 °C
- Ambient operating temperature 10 °C to 35 °C
- Humidity Up to 80 % non-condensing
- Dimensions (W, D, H) 460 mm, 485 mm, 135 mm
- Weight 18 kg (40 lb)
Particle size specifications:
- Measurement principle: Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)
- Measuring range 3 nm to 10 μm (particle diameter)
- Measurement angles 15°, 90°, 175°, Multi-angle particle sizing (MAPS)
- concentration 0.1 mg/mL (lysozyme), lower than 0.00001 % (0.1 ppm, Latex 100 nm)
- concentration 50 % w/v (sample-dependent)
- sample volume 12 µL
- Accuracy Better than +/-2 % on NIST traceable standards
- Repeatability Better than +/-2 % on NIST traceable standards
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) / Electron Spin Resonance (ESR)
Make: Bruker
Model: Magnettech ESR5000 Benchtop Spectrometer
EPR Spectroscopy: EPR spectroscopy is based on the absorption of microwave radiation by an unpaired electron in the presence of a strong magnetic field. EPR is a valuable tool for studying paramagnetic species, including organic radicals, inorganic radicals, and triplet states. The fundamental concepts of EPR are quite similar to those of the more common Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (NMR), with the exception that EPR concentrates on the interaction of an external magnetic field with unpaired electrons in a molecule rather than the nuclei of individual atoms.
Operational Aspects:
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Operating Frequency | 9.2 – 9.6 GHz (X-band) |
| Magnetic Field Range | 25 – 600 mT |
| Temperature Range | -180°C to +200°C |
| Modulation Frequency | 100 kHz |
| Microwave Power (Max) | 100 mW |
| Sample Holders | Quartz tubes and Capillaries |
| Type of Samples | Powders and Liquids |
| EPR Spectrometer Software | ESR Studio |
Application: Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for studying chemical species that contain unpaired electrons. It has been extensively employed in various scientific fields, including Chemistry, Biology, materials science, Physics, and food science.
This technique enables the capture of multiple two-dimensional images at different depths within a sample, allowing them to be constructed into three-dimensional images. It is widely used in various disciplines, including cell biology, genetics, microbiology, developmental biology, pharmacy, and nanotechnology.
- Make: Leica
- Model: TCS SP8
- Microscope: DMi8
- Magnification: 10x, 20x, 40x, 63x
- Lasers: 405, 458, 488, 514, 561, 594, 633 nm
- Detector: PMT 1, PMT 2, HyD 3, PMT 4 and PMT Trans
Software: LAS X
The universal testing machine is a testing system designed to determine the mechanical properties of specimens from various types of materials, including metals, polymers, elastomers, ceramics, biomaterials, and composites, in accordance with ASTM standards. This is achieved through mechanical loading by an electromechanical drive.
- Make: Zwick Roell Z100
- Load Cells: 100 kN and 5 kN
- Testing: Tension, Compression and Flexure
- Extensometer: Contact as well as Laser (Green)
- Operation: Constant engineering as well as true strain rate conditions
- Temperature chamber: -170 °C to 200 °C
- High-temperature furnace: up to 1200 °Celsius
Circular dichroism (CD) measures the difference in absorbance of right- and left-circularly polarised light (rather than the commonly used absorbance of isotropic light) by a substance. The CD spectra are widely used to study the secondary structures of biological samples such as peptides and proteins.
- Make: Jasco
- Model: J-1500
- Software: Spectra Manager
- Detector: PMT
- Wavelength range: 190-800 nm (UV-Vis)
Cuvettes: 1mm, 2mm, 5mm, 10mm
ED-XRF is utilised in the identification and quantification of elements in a substance. The characteristic X-ray Fluorescence radiation intensity from the sample is compared with the standard library and calibration curves.
- Make: PANalytical
- Model: Epsilon-1 (ED-XRF)
- Element range: Sodium to Americium
Liquid and Solid
This technique is typically used to separate and analyse biological, organic, and inorganic compounds commonly found in a mixture. The technique also helps in identifying unknown compounds in complex sample matrices and quantifying low-level proteins, contaminants, pesticides, or drug metabolites with accuracy and reliability.
- Make: Shimadzu
- Model: LCMS 8040
- Modes: ESI and APCI
Triple Quadrupole up to 2000 m/z value
This chromatographic technique is an advanced version of liquid chromatography that is used to separate, identify, and quantify the components in a mixture of organic molecules.
- Make: Shimadzu
- Model: UFLC
- Fluorescence detector
Second instrument: PDA detector
Gas chromatography (GC) is useful in separating and analysing compounds that vaporise without decomposition. Like liquid chromatography, GC is used to test the purity of a particular substance or separate and quantify the different components of a mixture.
- Make: Shimadzu
- Model: GC-2010 PLUS
- Column: FID, TCD
- Max pressure: 970 kPa
- Max flow rate: 1200 ml/min
- Temperature range: RT to 400 ℃
- Auto Injector
- Carrier gas: Helium, Nitrogen, carbon dioxide
Atomic absorption spectroscopy is used for the identification and quantification of metals in extremely low concentrations present in various solutions.
- Make: Shimadzu
- Model: AA7000
- Lamps: 16 (Hg, Pd, As, Pb, Fe, Cd, Pt, Zn, Ni, Cr, Co, Al, Na, K, Cu, Ru, Ca)
- Lamp mode: EMISSION, NON-BGC, BGC-D2, BGC-SR
- Wavelength range: 185 nm to 900 nm
- Temperature range: RT to 3000 ℃
- Carrier gas: Ar, Acetylene, Nitrous Oxide
- Detection limit: ppm level
This instrument measures the thermal fluctuations as a function of temperature in a sample. This is used to track physical and chemical changes, such as melting, crystallisation, glass transition, endothermic, and exothermic reactions.
- Make: Shimadzu
- Model: DSC-60
- Temperature range: RT to 500 ℃
- Measurement range: RT to 500 ℃
- Heating rate: 5,10,15,20 ℃/min
- Cooling rate: 5,10,15,20 ℃/min
- Atmosphere: Zero air, Nitrogen
- Flow rate: 50,100 ml/min
Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) provides information about the thermal stability and degradation patterns of organic, inorganic, and polymeric samples. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) simultaneously reveals the enthalpy of the physical and chemical changes as a function of temperature.
- Make/Model: Shimadzu DTG-60
- Temperature range: RT- 1000 ℃
- TG measurement range: up to 1000 ℃
- DTA measurement range: up to 1000 ℃
- Programmable rate: 5,10,15,20 ℃/min
- Atmosphere: Nitrogen, Zero Air
- Flow rate: 50,100 ml/min
Sensitivity of microbalance: 0.1 microgram
BET Surface Area Analyser measures the specific surface area of powders, solids and granules. In addition, the technique also provides valuable information, including pore size, pore size distribution, pore diameter, and pore volume.
- Make: Microtrac Bel
- Model: BEL SORP mini II
- Gases: Helium, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide
Software: BEL SORP mini
UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER V-650 (190-900 nm)
- Make: Jasco
- Model: V-650
- Wavelength range: 190-900 nm
- Double-beam system with a single monochromator
- Wavelength accuracy: +/- 0.2 nm
- Repeatability: +/- 0.05
- Software: Spectra Manager
- Make: Jasco
- Model: FP-6300
- Wavelength range: 190-900 nm
- Make: Jasco
- Model: P-2000
- Wavelength: 325, 365, 405, 436, 546, 589, 633 nm
- Lamp: Sodium Lamp, Halogen lamp
- Wavelength range: UV-Vis-NIR
- Software: Spectra Manager
- Make: Jasco
- Model: FTIR-4200
- Spectral range: 400-4000 nm
- Resolution: +/- 0.5
- Wavenumber accuracy: +/- 0.01 cm-1
- Ge/KBr beam splitter
- DLATGS Detector
- DRA-81
- Solid/liquid samples about 2 mg. A solvent should be specified for measurements in solution phases.
- Make: Jasco
- Model: UV-670
- Spectral Range: 190-3200 nm
SPECTROFLUOROMETER FP-6300 (190-900 nm)
DIGITAL POLARIMETER P-2000
FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROMETER FTIR-4200
UV-VIS-NIR SPECTROPHOTOMETER UV- 670 (190-3200 nm)
Make: Agilent
Model: 8890 GC System,
7000D GC/TQ Gas Chromatography (GC) : GC-MS is used for analysing reaction products, identifying impurities, optimising processes, and studying volatile compounds in petrochemicals, polymers, and speciality chemicals. Mass Spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of ions, providing detailed information about the molecular weight, structure, and composition of compounds.
Technical specifications:
- Mass Accuracy: ±0.1 amu or better
- Mass Range: Up to m/z 1500
- Detector: Triple-axis HED-EM with extended life
- Ion Source: High-efficiency electron ionisation (HES 2.0).
- Sensitivity: Detection limits as low as 20 fg
- Vacuum System: Dual-stage turbomolecular pumps.
- Automation: SWARM autotune and real-time diagnostics.
- Software: MassHunter for method optimisation and data analysis.
- Scan Speed: Greater than 30,000 amu/sec.
- Maintenance: JetClean ion source for reduced downtime. Lab Location: Materials Centre for Sustainable Energy & Environment (McSEE) (near workshop)
Make: ThermoFisher Scientific
Model: ICP-MS iCAPRQ.
Working Principle :
ICP-MS analysis requires the use of liquefied sample solutions. The sample solution is introduced into the device, where it becomes nebulised in a spray chamber. Aerosol samples are transported into the core of the inductively coupled argon plasma, where they are completely desolvated, atomised, and ionised. These ions are then extracted from the plasma by skimmers, interference cones, and extraction lenses. After passing through the lenses, the ion particles are further refined by passing through an off-axis ion lens, which removes photons and neutral ions and reduces background noise.
Polyatomic ions, which act as interferences, are removed using kinetic energy discrimination, where the larger polyatomic ions lose energy faster than the analyte ions and are easily removed from the sample beam. From there, the beam of ions travels into the hyperbolic quadrupole of the mass spectrometer, where the ions are separated by their mass-to-charge ratio. Only the selected ions are allowed to travel on towards the detector, where they are measured and reported by the ICP-MS in terms of counts per second and concentration. The system can detect elements from Lithium to Uranium.
Applications :
- Organic compounds, Pharmaceuticals
- Food & Agricultural Industries
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Geological & Environmental samples
- Organometallics
- Metals and alloys ... etc
Specifications:
- Detection range and limit: Li to U, up to sub ppb or up to 70 elements (from Li to U)
- Plasma source: Argon, 18 L / min flow rate
- Frequency: 40 MHz, free running
- Power: 1600 Watts
- Torch: Concentric Quartz Tube
- Injector: Alumina, 2.0 mm i.d.
- Spray Chamber: Scott Type
- Nebuliser: Cross-flow design with Gem Tips
- Variable Speed Peristaltic Pump
- Dynamic Reaction Cell
Make: Bio-RAD
Model: CFX Opus 96
RTPCR: The CFX Opus Real-Time PCR Systems (also known as the CFX Opus) are real-time PCR systems equipped with an integrated 96-well or large-volume 96-well sample block, depending on the system. Thermal cyclers are essential laboratory equipment for laboratories that run polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for sequencing, cloning, gene expression studies, mutagenesis, and many other applications.
Technical specifications:
- Lid temperature 30–110°C
- Heating and cooling method Peltier
- Temperature range 4–100°C
- Increment -10°C to 10°C/cycle
- Gradient Operational range 30–100°C
- Programmable span 1–24°C
- Temperature accuracy ±0.2°C of the programmed target at 90°C
- Temperature uniformity ±0.3°C well-to-well within 10 seconds of arrival at 90°C
Sample Block Performance Specifications:
- Volume 1–50 µl (10–50 µl Recommended)
- Maximum ramp rate 5°C/sec
- Average ramp rate 3°C/sec
Optical Detection Performance Specifications:
- Excitation 6 filtered LEDs
- Detection 6 filtered photodiodes
- Range of excitation/emission
Wavelengths 450-730 nm
- Multiplex analysis 5 targets per well
- Scan time: All channels 12 sec
- Single-channel 3 sec
- fast scan Yes
- Sensitivity Detects 1 copy of the target sequence in humans
genomic DNA
- Dynamic range 10 orders of magnitude
Make: Microsense LLC (a KLA Company)
Model: EZ7
VSM: A Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) is based on Faraday's Law of Induction, which states that a changing magnetic field produces an electric field. This electric field can be measured, providing information about the changing magnetic field. A VSM is used for measuring the magnetic behaviour of magnetic materials.
Operational Aspects:
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Magnetic Field (Max) | 1.9 T, up to 2.6 T at 3.5 mm gap |
| Temperature | Ambient |
| Sample Rotation | The automatic rotation option allows the vibration unit to be rotated |
| Sample Holders | Quartz rods |
| Type of Samples | Powders, Thin films & Solid Pellets |
| VSM System Software | Easy VSM |
Application: The Vibrating Sample Magnetometer has become an essential instrument for determining the magnetic properties of a wide range of materials, including diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic, and antiferromagnetic. VSMs have a wide range of applications in areas such as Materials Science, Physics, and Engineering. The VSM determines the magnetic moment of materials as a function of field, angle, temperature, time, and applied electric voltage.
For Further Information Contact
Central Analytical Laboratory
In charge: Prof. Ramakrishnan Ganesan
Email: ram.ganesan@hyderabad.bits-pilani.ac.in
Phone No.:- 040-66303602
In charge: Prof.Aravinda N Raghavan
Email: raghavan@hyderabad.bits-pilani.ac.in
Phone No.:- 040-66303530
How to Apply
Browse current openings, review eligibility criteria and
submit your application through our online portal.
For any technical issue during application submission, please reach out to HR at hr@dubai.bits-pilani.ac.in